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A Corpus-Based Study of Chinese Animal Body Part Metaphors
Author: ZhaoJie
Tutor: LiaoGuangRong
School: Hunan Normal University
Course: English Language and Literature
Keywords: animal body parts metaphor source domain target domain
CLC: H15
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 107
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Abstract
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Since ancient times animals are closely linked with mankind’s survival and development. There are huge amount of animal expressions in Chinese, which have become an important part of the Chinese language and culture characteristics. Mainly based on Lakoff s Conceptual Metaphor Theory, this thesis studies Chinese animal body part metaphors by statistical analysis.First, the author builds a corpus of animal body part metaphors, taking 26 kinds of animals with their 99 body parts mapped onto 286 different entities as the research subject in order to cover the largest scope of animal body parts metaphors. Then classifications are made of these animal body part metaphors according to the features of the target domain. The research finds out that nearly all animal body parts serve as source domain to be mapped onto other domains, expressing concepts of either concrete or non-concrete entities. The data analysis shows that there are big difference in the percentage of mappings of each animal and their body parts. The concepts understood in terms of animal body parts are also uneven in their percentages. Domestic animals that have a close relationship with human beings are frequently mapped, for example, the ox, dog and chicken have more body part metaphors. Among the wild animals tiger has the third largest number of body part metaphors. Of all the body parts, the external ones are more often mapped as source domain than internal organs, such as animal head, tail, skin, feather, eyes and mouth. The study of the target domain reveals that among the concrete things, concept of human, human body parts and objects take up a bigger percentage while among the abstract things, abstract concept/ideas and human characteristics take up a bigger percentage.Since metaphor and culture are interwoven together, the research on metaphors will essentially uncover certain particular cultural implications. The statistical investigation of the target domains of animal body part metaphors reveals that the most frequently understood concept in terms of animal body parts is human body part. The reason is on the one hand due to the high degree of similarity between them; on the other hand, traditional Chinese culture used to take things as an integrated whole, with an instinctive imagery thinking mode. People’s understanding of the world reconciles the perceptual characteristics of the objective world with human’s rational feelings, the concrete with the abstract. These metaphorical expressions are a manifestation that our thinking is metaphorical in nature. Meanwhile, while the concepts are understood in terms of animal body parts, they are often associated with the cultural connotations of animals.
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