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Fujian Province is located in subtropical,due to favorable natural conditions and rich resources,the territory is mountainous and high forest cover,known as "one eight mountain water a field" of which,from the 2006 national survey of forest resources statistics of view,in Fujian Province for the forest cover 62.96 percent,the highest in the country.In forestry projects,the province’s total of 9.08 million hectares of forestry land,accounting for the province’s total land area of 74.7%,which is more than 80%of rural collectively owned forest land,the province’s per capita cultivated land is less than peasant,and the per capita area of mountain there is 4 acres,from the comparative data can be seen,forestry in particular,are collective forestry in Fujian in the national economic system occupies a very important position.Since the founding of new China,Fujian Province and other collective forestry and industry,has experienced several reforms,but also achieved great development.However, because of the past,the collective forest right system reform can not fundamentally solve the problem of defining property rights is not clear,poor circulation and other issues,resulting in collective forest management in the main is not clear,can not fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers,"eight mountains," the great potential has not been brought into full play.Since 2003, Fujian Province,the original foundation of experience on the reform carried out with "Im Kwon-to-the-home" at the core of the deepening reform of the system of collective forest rights.The deepening of the reform of collective forest right system,the collective forest area of woodland,forest ownership has been a clear(the implementation of the home,the family or other entities),farmers have produced a positive and significant increase in income;At the same time,Im Kwon - circulation of the market and set up measures to improve the scale of collective forestry degree of increasing the efficiency of collective forestry production has been greatly enhanced reform has achieved great results.At the same time,because of the continuing development and practice around the status of collective forestry,we should see Fujian reform of collective forest right system,there are still required to improve and improve. First of all,how to make farmers in the property can be full and effective exercise of autonomy,which really reflected the owner’s equity,which is related to the reform of collective forest are an important prerequisite for the success or failure;Secondly,the question of how to let the right of collective forest more reasonable and orderly,smooth flow, and enhance the production of intensive forestry,the level of scale,thereby enhancing the productivity of forestry is the key to reform of collective forest;Finally,the new property rights system in the implementation of forestry,is the most important set of reforms,how to set up and improve the circulation of Im Kwon-market intermediary organizations to support the development of forestry,forestry management to reform the existing system and tax policy is the reform of collective forest right system a necessary condition for success.This article is divided into four parts,the first part is mainly in Fujian on the reform of collective forest right system and the need for the background.The second part of Fujian reform of the system of collective forest rights of the relevant theoretical basis.PartⅢis divided into the right to collective forest Fujian basic elements of the reform of the system. The main contents include the following:First,the reform of the practice of clear property rights,the promotion of forest ownership are two flows,and improve measures of reform, reconstruction and other aspects of forestry management system of the concrete practice of the reform.This article is divided into PartⅣof Fujian reform of collective forest right system of evaluation,the main analysis of Fujian reform of collective forest right system,as well as the results achieved and the reasons for the existence of the problem.In this paper,the last part of Fujian Province to improve the collective forest right system,would like to take to improve the economic efficiency of collective forestry and other areas learn from the collective forestry reform.
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