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Russian translation theory of history and its impact

Author: FengXin
Tutor: LiLeiRong
School: Shanghai International Studies University
Course: Russian Language and Literature
Keywords: Translation History Translation Theory Russian translation theory
CLC: H059
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 254
Quote: 1
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Abstract


Throughout the history of translation, Russian scholars have made a great contribution to the development of the world translated literature. This paper reviews the history of the development of the Russian translation activities and translation theory and analysis and discusses the domestic and international research in the disciplines. Three aspects of the first chapter the author from the translation activities of the importance of human society, the significance of the study of translation history and theory of translation as well as domestic situation of the interdisciplinary research brief made necessary, paving the way for a later discussion, stressed had written to the purpose and significance of this article. For the split second chapter to a different era, a comprehensive and concise overview of the Russian and Soviet history of translation activities: Russian written translation initiation in Kievan Rus era, then translated works with religious themes, especially to the translation of the Bible from Greek typical. To Moscow during the duchy, religious translator is still prevalent, the representatives is Maxim the Ge Lieke (МаксимГрек). At the same time, the Russian translation works began its own national characteristics, language translation from Greek to expand into Latin, German, Francis Musharraf language translation theme relates to the Western chivalric romances, geographical literature, alchemy and medicine and other aspects. In the 18th century, Peter the Great, the implementation of a lot of emphasis on translation, the period became a turning point in the history of the Russian translation. The appearance of the professional literature translation (for example, the legal literature translation) are the main features of the activities of translation in the beginning of the eighteenth century. Russian translator began after this dedicated to the translation of literary works, especially the French poetry. The main translator: the Lemon Nuo Suofu (М.В.Ломоносов), special column quarter Asia Khodorkovsky (В.К.Тредьяковский),. The second half of the eighteenth century, translated in Russia has been more attention, by Catherine II initiated the establishment of foreign language books Translators Association, the emergence of a large number of excellent translator in the organization. The nineteenth century was the golden era in the history of the Russian translation. Karamzin (Н.М.Карамзин), and Ruke Fu Chomsky (В.А.Жуковский), there are many excellent translations. Pushkin (А.С.Пушкин) and Lermontov (М.Ю.Лермонтов), is the development of the Russian translation literature made great contributions, Fett focus on the translation of love poems. The 20th century, the Russian translation industry has made significant achievements in translation studies. Especially the rapid development of the language school and art school and language school controversy, so that the Soviet Union's translation theory among the forefront of the world of translation theory. Chu Clain Chomsky (К.И.Чуковский), \provides a good theoretical basis. World Literature Series Translation activities the Golgi (А.М.Горький) sponsoring organizations is a milestone in the history of the Soviet translation. Chapter III around the Russian translation activities and the Soviet Union of translation theory to discuss the far-reaching impact of the the Western translation industry and our translation altar: for political reasons and ideological differences, leading to the achievements of the Soviet Union, the translation industry could not complete the United States and Europe countries known. However, With increasingly frequent academic exchanges between Russia and Western countries after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the essence of a good translator and modern translation theory translation history worldwide, more and more recognized. In contrast, the Soviet Union Translation Theory more far-reaching influence in the socialist countries in Eastern Europe. In these countries, a large number of scholars draw on translation thinking of the Soviet Union, to varying degrees, to participate in the debate on the translation of the altar of the Soviet Union, and was made based on the results of their research. These results to some extent also learn later the Soviet Union Translation Theory. Before the 1960s, the Soviet Union's translation theory almost new Chinese translation studies only learn from objects. Similar fee Road Rove summary of the translation theory \At the same time, there are some translation theorists to propose appropriate translation definition, create the appropriate translation standards. Since the reform and opening up, China in the introduction to introduce translation theory in Europe and the United States, but also continue to absorb the ideology of the Soviet Union, the Russian translation. So famous translation scientists masterpiece Translation Thoughts like Barkhudarov (Л.? С.? Бархударов) and Komissarov (В.? Н.? Комиссаров) have been introduced. Chinese scholars also explore the development of translation theory in Soviet history, the equivalent of the evolution of the thinking, language school and the literary school of debate and individual characteristics. In addition, theoretical ideas of the Soviet Union, the Russian translation of Translation Studies and Russian translation teaching a certain influence. The Soviet Translation Theory about the contribution of the Chinese translation studies can be divided into two aspects of the methodology and the actual research. From a methodological perspective, contact with the Soviet Union Translation Theory, Chinese scholars translated invisible at the same time develop a vision, the liberation of thought. Not only for theoretical research in China has played a guiding role, also prompted Chinese scholars dedicated to translation studies, efforts to create our own system, the translation of scientific theoretical system. Linguistics of Translation Theory in the Soviet Union in terms of the actual research, has made a considerable contribution to the tradition of Chinese Translation. Its focus on the exploration of the language itself regularity provides a new perspective for our translation theorists. Finally, through horizontal comparison on the Chinese translation theory and Soviet Russia translation theory, translation on system, translation theory commonness and individuality. In this process, we found that the historical process of the two countries, the national character are vastly different language and culture distinct phonetic system and ideographic system belonging Translation Practice and theory development trajectory has a lot of amazing place. It should be said, to strengthen the translation history between the two countries and two translators comparative study of the theoretical system of great significance and role. By comparison, China and Russia Translation Theory workers get inspiration from each other's Translation Theory in order to mutually learn from each other, to promote greater development of the theory of translation utilities and translation. At the time of this writing, the author collected a lot of information, and its collation and analysis. In addition to comprehensive brief overview of the Russian and Soviet history of translation activities in the article focuses on the close to the Soviet Union, modern translation theory in the world and domestic. I strive macro look at the development of translation studies in Russian and Soviet history and historical status-depth study of the Soviet Union's translation theory of translation theory researchers helpful.

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