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Explaination to "Resource Curse" Phenomenon in China

Author: ZhangXiang
Tutor: ChenZhongChang
School: Chongqing University
Course: Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
Keywords: Resource Curse Extrusion of the Economic growth Energy supply and demand ratio Factor mobility
CLC: F123
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 572
Quote: 3
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Abstract

The phenomenon of the \Research at home and abroad to explore a variety of formation mechanisms: \As far as China is concerned, the \This paper aims to study not only confirmed the existence of the \In this paper, the actual situation of China, proposed the formation of the \Select the coal, oil, natural gas, electricity and other energy sources as the main media, resources, industry and manufacturing as the analysis of the object, followed by in-depth analysis from the national, regional, provincial and other levels. First explored the relationship between the energy of the role of China's economic growth, and regional energy supply and demand situation and economic growth, and thus from the inter-provincial level of energy supply and demand changes in flow between the elements of industrial relations and economic growth to demonstrate the \out role \Shanxi Province based on analysis of the object, and return of the elements of the study and its change factor mobility, which cause \The results of this study show that: (1) China's economic growth is inseparable from the production and consumption of energy, the expansion of energy production for the rapid growth of the economy to make a contribution to the energy consumption is driving the development of all walks of life. (2) from the regional level, the Midwest in the deepening of the national energy strategy to promote economic growth after 2004 quickly, but in the central and western regions of the abundant resources of a very long time, there is the \(3) from the provincial level, further confirmed the phenomenon of the \Regional coal energy supply and demand change and economic growth significantly negatively related to electricity energy supply and demand change and economic growth significantly positive correlation, while crude oil and natural gas energy supply and demand than with economic growth are related, but the relationship is not significant with; same time studies show that, resource industries labor elements the proportion increased significantly from the negative effects on economic growth, and this effect is greater than the manufacturing sector; while the capital elements of the proportion of the resources industry raise awareness of the positive role of economic growth is less than the manufacturing sector, a combination of both that resource industries of the manufacturing the existence of the \(4) on the interpretation of the \far less than the manufacturing sector; resource industry \This paper argues that resource endowments major constraint on economic growth through the internal factor mobility and external institutional arrangements. With the acceleration of the deepening of economic reforms and the process of developing the western region, the resource-rich central and western regions should take a variety of ways from the system, the market, technology, environmental protection perspective as much as possible to avoid the phenomenon of the \establish a reasonable mechanism for resource development, improve resource compensation and profit distribution mechanism, the abolition of the the unreasonable energy plan instruction allocation to eliminate rent-seeking, corruption, and adjust the national energy strategy; From a market point of view, on the one hand the need to push forward the the factor market market-oriented reform process reasonable adjustment of industrial structure, on the other hand need; from technological innovation and human resources point of view, we need to further enhance the technical level of the production equipment, to strengthen the technical training of the amount of resources to produce practitioners, to get rid of dependence simple input elements; addition to In addition to the need to improve environmental protection legislation, enforcement mechanisms, strengthen pollution punishing governance, strict implementation of the \achieve coordinated development of population, resources and environment, and to implement the scientific concept of development, and implementation of green GDP program. In short, in the context of the implementation of the western development, resource abundance place should be gradually formed self \

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