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Analysis on the Trend of Nationalism during Anti-Japanese War
Author: LiZhiGuo
Tutor: DaiKaiYao
School: Hunan University of Science and Technology
Course: CPC's history
Keywords: Anti-Japanese War Nationalism Nationalism Theoretical form of nationalism
CLC: K265
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 215
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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Nationalist point of view, from the nature of belonging to a political ideology. It refers to a member of the national community, formed on the basis of the national consciousness of the nation supreme loyalty and love, on national and ethnic problems of theory and policy, as well as in the pursuit of this theory and policy guidance or under the influence of, Maintaining social practice of the national survival and development rights and mass movement. The concept of nationalism can be seen as a neutral concept. However, due to the function and role of the various manifestations of nationalism in the specific historical conditions are different, so nationalism seen as two opposing systems: that of extreme nationalism (or irrational nationalism) and rational nationalism. Extreme nationalism in the history of the development and the evolution of society often lead to ethnic issues, ethnic conflicts and even ethnic hatred, and a negative effect on the development of history; rational nationalism is national reconciliation, national integration adhesives, the history of the development of play an active role. Chinese nationalism originated in Hua Yi experienced during the Revolution Sun Yat-sen's republic of five nationalities \The modern theory of morphological transformation and Reconstruction. \It goes through the following three stages: from \. \Nationalist ideology of the War of Resistance Against Japan is very rich. Mainly as follows: First, the major intermediate political groups, the nationalist ideology of the academic schools. Such as the political nationalism of the nationalist faction, the Rural Construction faction cultural nationalism, the liberal faction political ideas; Chiang Kai-shek in the political, economic, cultural, military measures showed nationalism, because it provisional driving party interests above the nation-state and its nationalist ideology also reflects a set of patriotic and progressive political despotism, cultural conservatism and economic monopoly in a characteristic; Third, national patriotism as a fundamental stance national patriotism and Marxism about the national democratic revolution advocated national democratic revolutionary theory of the unity of the Communist Party of China, it reflects the interests of the nation-state, the Communist Party of China as embodied under the guidance of Marxism seeking national liberation and democratic and prosperous political, economic and cultural aspirations. Correct understanding of the nationalist ideology of the War of Resistance Against Japan, we further objective, impartial understanding of the role and influence of the historical period of political groups, academic schools in the anti-Japanese movement occurred, has an important historical significance. Nationalist thought-depth study of the War of Resistance Against Japan, are the following revelation for us in today's globalization trend, the correct treatment nationalism: First, correctly grasp the basic functions of nationalism, fully aware of the historical role of nationalism; inheritance national traditions, stuck to the theme of patriotism; Third, Marxism as a guide, clarify shrouded in nationalism ideologically, fog; overcome irrational nationalism, walking the road of peaceful development of national revival.
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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Semi-colonial and semi -feudal society ( 1840 to 1949 ) > New Democratic Revolution Period (1919 ~ 1949 ) > Anti-Japanese War (1937 ~ 1945 )
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