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Energy is important lifeline of the national economy, energy security, sustainable development of society is an important concept, is the country an important part of economic security. In today's world energy landscape, dominated by oil, oil is a one-time resources, is to support economic development and modernization of national defense of the basic energy, oil on the global economy plays an important role, along with the accelerated process of modernization, world demand for oil continues to expand, more and more intense competition for oil supply security not only to the country's economic development, but also an impact on national strength and international political and economic turmoil of important factors. With China's sustained and stable economic growth, China has also entered the ranks of oil-consuming countries, in 1993 the country became a net oil importer since the increasing demand for oil, import volume increased year by year, increasing external dependence. The international oil market impact on the Chinese economy is also growing in the future world oil market supply and demand changes, temporary and localized shortages, abnormal fluctuations in oil prices and political turmoil will inevitably have a huge impact on China's oil supply, and thus a threat to national economic security. Face tense and turbulent international situation and China's energy supply tensions, the future for quite some time the security of supply of oil resources to ensure that China's economic growth has become an important factor. Must depart from the country as a whole, should formulate a long-term oil security strategy, danger, and gradually establish conditions of our country's oil reserve system, has become a top priority. When the eyes of many domestic scholars have focused on the protection of oil security, the establishment of the necessity and significance of oil reserves, the study suggests that investigation to establish the specific issue of oil reserves, oil reserves for the purpose of establishing, function, mode, and to explore the cost and effectiveness, theory and practice speaking very necessary. Long-term development of our country in the future to rely on imported oil has been unable to change the fact that the long-term sustainability of China's rapid economic development has led to demand for energy, especially the rapid growth of oil demand, expressed as a set of constantly pushed outward oil demand curve, while for a long period of time, domestic oil production will have a greater leap, oil supply curve nearly vertical, coincident to the resource constraint, the current supply and demand characteristics of this oil determines the characteristics and prices of essential oil reserves, oil The establishment of reserves for national security and safeguard its economic development has an extremely important practical significance. In the reserve scale, this research is based on the different types of oil reserves and the role, through the physical dimension, the economic dimension to measure oil security, on the basis of analysis of oil disruption costs, storage costs, management and maintenance costs and other factors, the use of operations research methods , obtained 092.7 million tons of oil reserves should be established, the amount of oil reserves has made a safe exploratory analysis. Institutional choice in oil reserves, according to our government's current financial and specific national conditions, China's war
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