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China is the world's only an uninterrupted historical development of civilization. Since the Opium War, Li said China faces \Since the Opium War China's biggest task is to salvation and catch powers, and to accomplish this task, we need to rebuild the state power, to create a modern sense of the nation-state. The purpose of this paper is to sort out what the Chinese to build a modern nation-state in the historical process, and summed up some of China's future state building experience. The research method is mainly historical analysis, political and economic ideologies interactive sports law, taking into Ray Huang's great history of the law. China State Construction of the main core dynamic by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and finally, the KMT failed, the Communist Party was a success. Analysis of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party failed reasons for the success, will be the focus of this article content. KMT state-building is through the old social and political structure of the upper cooperation, while aid from major imperialist countries, this approach is a lack of KMT doomed mass base, very weak political parties, lack of strict organization and discipline. The Communist Party is completely destroyed through existing political structures of the old society, built on top of the skeleton in the party's various departments of state power, to borrow Schumpeter's argument, is through a \society. Thus, the Communist Party building the way through, but also build a strong nation. Innovation of this paper is to analyze the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the organizational structure, building grassroots political power, mass mobilization, management aspects of the different ideologies, revealing the KMT failed because their elitist class instinct, contradictory ideologies , resulting in itself can not overcome the weakness of party organizations, unable to effectively mobilize the masses to build national, but the Communist Party was a communist believe success is relying on the masses of the radical revolutionary party, party discipline has steel in general, can effectively mobilize the masses forces to participate in the construction of state power, making the state the power to get out from under the power of growth.
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